El Big Easy Amigo Blogger: Juan Crow Laws Flying in the Southern Breeze

José Torres-Tama is an award-wining multidisciplinary artist, and he received a prestigious MAP Fund Grant for his "Taco Truck Theater / Teatro Sin Fronteras" ensemble performance on wheels, which challenges the anti-immigrant hysteria. "This Taco Truck Kills Fascists" is the project’s documentary that won Best Louisiana Feature at the 2018 New Orleans Film Festival. "Aliens, Immigrants, & Other Evildoers” is “a sci-fi Latino noir” solo that exposes the rise in hate crimes against Latin American immigrants in a country that dehumanizes them while exploiting their labor. Northwestern University Press will publish the full “Aliens” script in the anthology titled “Encuentro: Latinx Performances for the New American Theater” due in May 2019. Vanderbilt, Duke, Cornell and others have presented his solos, and international presenters include Roehampton University in London, Bluecoat Arts Centre in Liverpool, and Centre for Performance Research in Wales. From 2006 to 2011, he contributed commentaries to NPR’s Latino USA, and exposed the human rights violations Latin American immigrant workers faced in post-Katrina New Orleans. (Top blog photo from “ALIENS” by Craig Morse, and bottom image by Ben Thompson.) www.torrestama.com

Monday, July 4, 2011

Juan Crow Laws Flying in the Southern Breeze

Amigos and virtual community:

In mid June, Louisiana recently dodged a grave anti-immigrant law that was deferred by a local legislator, and the statewide Latino community and the many immigrant families and workers who have been invaluable to the reconstruction efforts of New Orleans can sigh in relief. However, the real story is that this major news item has been flying below the local media radar. It has been barely covered in print and web media, and news radio stations have added to the silence of a tremendous victory for Latinos, especially since neighboring Alabama and Georgia have passed dramatic anti-immigrant bills that inspire racial profiling and make school teachers accountable for reporting foreign-born children, as in Latino boys and girls, to the authorities to verify their legality.

The Alabama and Georgia laws are disgraceful, and the media silence is just as shameful. Human justice for immigrants is the Civil Rights issue of our times. Below is my full essay.

--El JTT

Juan Crow Laws Flying in the Southern Breeze

Across the nation and here in New Orleans, cultural celebrations have been staged to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Freedom Riders, but in the wake of this legendary Civil Rights event that challenged segregation and institutionalized prejudices in the South, states like Alabama and Georgia have recently passed harsh anti-immigrant bills. Both laws empower state and local police to decide who can be considered “illegal or undocumented” and detain the suspects until they prove their legal status.

They open a racial profiling door that will undoubtedly lead to stopping people with a permanent suntan, brown looking Latinos and/or even light-skinned African Americans, who could be mistaken for Hispanic. As if we need more incentives given to police in Dixie who readily suspect anyone outside their Caucasian color line? It’s hard to imagine a blue-eyed Auburn quarterback or his Georgia State sandy-haired counterpart, both with their respective jerseys, arousing the suspicion of their local sheriffs.

It looks like a new millennium version of Jim Crow. These Juan Crow rulings tragically welcome another era of fear for the colored other, and while the illegal moniker is used like a new word for terrorist, it is all part of a strategic sideshow to direct the anger of millions of rural and small southern-town folks, many of whom are unemployed, towards another race that can be collectively criminalized.

In both Alabama and Georgia, Republican legislators have pushed anti-immigrant laws with the support of a predominantly white electorate being manipulated to hate immigrants today the same way two generations ago their fathers and grandfathers were taught to hate their black neighbors, who were supposedly taking their jobs back then. The more things change the more they remain the same, and even the infamous KKK is channeling their vitriol towards a growing population of Latino immigrants in the South—not just the undocumented.

In this Gulf State, Representative Ernest Wooton, Independent from the Belle Chase area, voluntarily withdrew his bill called The Louisiana Citizen’s Protection Act or H.B. 411. It proposed to make a criminal of anyone who transported an illegal alien to a hospital or church if the person knowingly knew the foreigner’s status was questionable. H.B. 411 passed the Labor and Industrial Relations Committee in late May, but in early June, its $11 million fiscal expense to implement precluded its passage in the House Appropriations chamber.

Louisiana has a $1.6 billion budget deficit, and any regulation carrying an additional financial burden had little chance of surviving a legislature grappling with dramatic cutbacks. The withdrawal of Wooton’s bill comes on the heels of a similarly deferred anti-immigrant bill called H.B. 59 by Representative Joe Harrison, Republican from Houma, Louisiana. Harrison was forced to withdraw his bill in May after New Orleans activists from the Congress of Day Laborers and PUENTES along with allies from Catholic Charities and the Jesuit Social Research Institute of Loyola University mounted a successful campaign against it.

The great news is that Louisiana has resisted the new confederacy of Southern states implementing laws that generally vilify all Latinos because of their inherent flaws in using broad language to detain anyone who may “look undocumented”.

I am a brown man, often mistaken for Creole here in New Orleans, and under such laws, a policeman can randomly decide that I look like an illegal alien. Wooton’s law would give the police the power to detain me, and if I did not have my U.S. passport to prove my legality, I could be jailed.

In an interview, I asked Mr. Wooton about this measure, but he emphatically replied that his bill was not a racial profiling initiative. For now, I am relieved that I do not have to contend with this scenario, but when I go on vacation and cross Alabama and Georgia on my way to the Florida beaches, I will have to bring my passport with me just in case.

My cafe con leche complexion generally inspires reasonable suspicion from most white officers in good ole Dixie. However, we may just need to stage a wave of immigrant freedom riders in Greyhound buses to converge en masse in Alabama and Georgia to challenge these Juan Crow laws against our people.

Make art that matters.

José Torres-Tama
ArteFuturo Productions
2426 Saint Claude Avenue
New Orleans, LA 70117
www.torrestama.com
504.232.2968

http://elbigeasyamigoblogger.blogspot.com

NEW ORLEANS FREE PEOPLE OF COLOR
OGDEN MUSEUM ART BOOK available at
http://www.torrestama.com/ogdenbook/index.html

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The Disappeared Immigrants, Photo Retablo

A member of the Congress of Day Laborer demonstrating on Canal Street in New Orleans for a public protest, and carrying a name placard of an immigrant who has disappeared in the NOPD jail system. This demonstration took place on International Workers' Day on May 1, 2011. Demonstrators carried dozens of name placards with silhoutted figures of immigrants who have gone missing in the notorious jails of the New Orleans Police Department. While the NOPD has been rightfully castigated for its mistreatment and murdering of African American civilians in the days after Katrina, the press has not engaged in investigating the many immigrants who have gone missing in the NOPD jails. Immigrants live in a parallel unverse and their suffering goes unnoticed.

When an Immigrant Dies in Chocolate City, Photo Retablo

Members of the Congress of Day Laborers/El Congreso de Jornaleros demonstrate in front of the offices of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on Poydras Street in New Orleans, across from City Hall, to demand answers for the mysterious death of Jose Nelson Reyes-Zelaya. He died in the custody of ICE agents within twenty-four hours of being picked up by the New Orleans Police Department and handed to them. ICE agents would not release any evidence and claimed that Reyes-Zelaya commited suicide. They would not even release any informaton to the Consulate of El Salvador in New Orleans. This demonstration took place in July 2010.

LUCHA LIBRE MAN UP CLOSE

LUCHA LIBRE MAN UP CLOSE is one of many New Orleans immigrant workers who demonstrated on International Workers Day on May 1st, 2012. The march was organized by the Congress of Day Laborers, and immigrant workers, their families, allies from the African American community, Unitarians and other church groups, and local Union organizers all met at Louis Armstrong Park on the edge of the French Quarter. From there, a good hundred plus demonstrators marched through downtown New Orleans and ended at City Hall, where many immigrants presented testimonials of worker's abuse, unjustified jailing, and cases of brutality at the hands of the local police.

ALTO AL ODIO! STOP THE HATE!

At no other time since my arrival in 1968 have I been witness to such blatant defamation of immigrants as I am seeing today, and the passing of Arizona’s SB 1070 by the Republican Governor Brewer in 2010 has spawned other copycat anti-immigrant laws in states like Georgia (May 2011), Alabama (June 2011), and South Carolina (June 2011). In these three Southern states, it’s been Republican Governors signing these odious laws to criminalize immigrants and anyone suspected of looking illegal, as in brown Latino men, women, and children. Basically, people who look like me because I, too, am a brown Mestizo Latino male, and based on the discretion of local police in any of these states, I could be detained and made to present my passport or green card to prove my status. This demonstrator's placard petitions us to stop this hatred and the persecution of immigrants in the so-called land of the free.

WE ARE ALL AMERICANS

The phrase of the “American Dream” itself has done much to place the United States as the sole proprietor of a name shared by all three continents of a sizable landmass, which is also referred to as the “New World.” For the geographically challenged, let me remind you that America is South, Central, and North America. Unfortunately, the U.S. citizenry and its politicians often suffer from a collective denial that the entire hemisphere is called the Americas, and as part of a measure to deconstruct the inherent biases of this pompous stance, many us us born in Latin America need to refrain as much as possible in referring to the United States as the absolute possessor of the moniker of “America.” The rest of us born in the “other Americas” also dream, and the phrase exemplifies a continuous act of condoned cultural appropriation. It posits the U.S. as the sole beneficiary of a geographical ideology akin to all that is good, noble, and warrants praise, while degrading the “other” Americas as lesser than, or even non-existent, as Eduardo Galeano states, “a Sub-America.” NO MAS! We are all Americans!

SOMOS HUMANOS / WE ARE HUMAN

A Congress of Day Laborers' demonstrator carries one of the more poignant signs contesting the inhumanity implied in the demonizing and stigmatic label of "illegal aliens." The definition of “alien” means foreigner, nonnative, and immigrant according to the dictionary. It also means a hypothetical or fictional being from another world, as in nonhuman, as in a non-sentient being that should not be treated with the accords of decency and humanity. They are inhuman and have no rights, even if they bleed the same red blood that the “legal” oppressors bleed. The term “illegal aliens” is being used strategically to exact a precondition that dehumanizes undocumented immigrants (men, women, and children), people whose labor the United States has always exploited to its benefit, and immigrants have become associated with other terms that scare the populace such as “terrorists,” “criminals,” and “disease carriers.” Aided by conservative media advocates and bombastic personalities like the former Lou Dobbs of CNN and the powerful buffoon Rush Limbaugh, some Republican right-wingers have made outrageous claims that immigrants crossing the border are bringing diseases and infecting U.S. citizens. Let’s dare to see this scarlet letter “a” of the “alien” for what it really is. Let’s dare to call it the calculated classification of the dehumanized that benefits the de-humanizers.

Stop Wage Theft

Latino immigrant workers are still doing much of the reconstruction work in New Orleans, but many are still victims of wage theft by ruthless local and national contractors. Instead of the promised wages, contractors often call Immigration Agents to have the workers deported after many a construction job has been completed. This practice has been going on for the nearly seven years since Hurricane Katrina's pounding and the consequent federal levee breaches flooded the historic port city. Thousands of immigrants have worked hard to rebuild the Big Easy and thousands have been cheated. The Southern Poverty Law Center's 2009 study revealed that 80% of the immigrants who aided the reconstruction have been victims of wage theft. The undocumented status of many workers has been used against them. Welcome to the big "21st Century Slave Labor Fiesta" in these United States. New Orleans was built on the slave labor of African Americans when "cotton was king," and it continues to exploit the labor of a new people of color. Brown is the new black to abuse--not only here but across the so-called "land of the free." While their labor is exploited, immigrants are criminalized by right-wing political zealots, and the Democratic President deports them in record numbers. It's an insidious cycle of labor exploitation that is reaching epic proportions. Don't think for a minute that this is all by accident. This country's corporations are addicted to labor exploitation, and since the domestic reconstruction cannot be outsourced, the most vulnerable workers are the best to abuse.

Respuestas/Answers for the Death of José Nelson Reyes-Zelaya

On July 29, 2010, members of the Congress of Day Laborers held a vigil for the mysterious death of José Nelson Reyes-Zelaya, a 28 year old immigrant from El Salvador. He died in the custody of ICE after twenty-four hours of being picked up by them. Their press release on his death noted that Reyes-Zelaya committed suicide and died of apparent asphyxiation. ICE refused to give out any more information. The CDL presented a Freedom of Information petition to ICE agents, but to this day, they have not heard anything more. There was hardly any news coverage in the local media about this tragedy, and it exemplifies how little immigrant lives matter in New Orleans, a city that has been rebuilt by thousands of Latino immigrants after the storm. The CDL protested on the same day that Arizona's infamous anti-immigrant law SB1070 when into effect. All photos and captions by José Torres-Tama.

UNDOCUMENTED & UNAFRAID

These photographs document El Congreso de Jornaleros/The Congress of Day Laborers May 1, 2011 demonstration through the streets of New Orleans. Organized by the New Orleans Workers' Center for Racial Justice, the gathering began at Louis Armstrong Park on North Rampart Street. It continued on Canal Street, up Poydras, and ended at City Hall. The theme for the march was THE RIGHT TO REMAIN! Demonstrators proclaimed that Latino immigrant workers and their families have aided the post-Katrina reconstruction of New Orleans, and are now experiencing persecution by the NOPD and rampant ICE deportations since most of the city has been rebuilt. All photos by José Torres-Tama. www.torrestama.com

José Torres-Tama as the ALIEN character with Cross of Dollars/Los Dolorosos Dolares.

Congress of Day Laborers on July 29 in New Orleans

Day Laborers with Wooden Cross

The dirtiest little secret of the reconstruction of the Big Easy is that it has been rebuilt by hard working Latino immigrants who have risked their lives in a city where many have been victims of random police brutality. There is no Arizona law here like SB1070, but immigrants are criminalized, arrested, and jailed daily in the Crescent City, with NOPD's finest even robbing some of them because they can. As devastating as the BP oil spill disaster has been to our Gulf and wetlands, this human tragedy has been unfolding for the past five years. It is time to give the Latino immigrants who have labored to restore a devastated city their rightful gratitude and stop the condoned official violence against them.

Monday, July 4, 2011

Juan Crow Laws Flying in the Southern Breeze

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